Halloween Safety for Kids: Fun First, But Safety Always

For many families, Halloween is one of the most exciting nights of the year — costumes, candy, and community all rolled into one. It’s a night filled with fun and imagination, but it’s also one that comes with a few extra risks that parents should keep in mind. The goal isn’t to dampen the fun, but to make sure every ghost and superhero comes home safe.

Watch for Pedestrian Hazards

The biggest danger on Halloween night isn’t what’s in the candy bag — it’s on the street. Studies have shown that child pedestrian fatalities are about four times higher on Halloween evenings compared to other nights of the year, particularly between 5:00 and 7:00 p.m. when excitement is high and visibility is low.

To keep kids safe, make sure costumes include reflective tape or glow sticks, and encourage the use of flashlights. Younger children should always have an adult present, and older kids should stick to well-lit routes, crossing streets only at corners and crosswalks.

Prevent Falls and Other Injuries

Trips and falls are another common reason for Halloween-related emergency visits. Long costumes, oversized shoes, and dark walkways can turn fun into frustration fast. Test costumes before heading out, and keep masks or hats from blocking vision. Remind kids to take their time — running from house to house may save a few seconds, but walking carefully saves a lot more in the long run.

Keep Food Allergies in Mind

With candy everywhere, Halloween can be especially tricky for children with food allergies. Research has shown an increase in peanut and tree nut–related anaphylaxis around Halloween, particularly in children over six. Always check labels carefully, and when in doubt, save unfamiliar treats for later review. Some families use a “trade bowl” at home, swapping unsafe candies for allergy-friendly alternatives.

Be Cautious with Costume Makeup

Many kids love to use face paint instead of masks — but not all products are safe. Some costume cosmetics have been found to contain trace amounts of lead, cadmium, or arsenic. Look for non-toxic, child-safe labels, and test a small area of skin before applying widely. Remove makeup completely before bed to avoid irritation or accidental ingestion.

Other Concerns

The good news: there’s no evidence of increased risk of child-targeted crimes on Halloween. Concerns about the spread of seasonal viral illnesses such as colds, flu, and other respiratory infections can be minimized with simple precautions — regular handwashing, using sanitizer before eating treats, and staying home if a child isn’t feeling well.

A Safe and Happy Halloween

Halloween should be about creativity and connection — not worry. With a few precautions, parents can help their kids enjoy the night safely while still soaking in the magic. A little preparation goes a long way toward ensuring the only scare this year is a fun one.